August 2016 ~ Natural Beauty in Assam

Thursday 25 August 2016

Flora in Kaziranga


The flora in Kaziranga parkland in the main represent of 3 major types: sediment inundated grasslands comprising of tall thickets of elephant grass and short grasses, tropical wet evergreen forests and tropical semi-evergreen forests. But, the most characteristics of flora in Kaziranga area unit the dense and tall elephant grass intermixed by little swamplands left behind by the receding floodwaters of the stream Brahmaputra River.
In addition to grasses and forests, the swamps of Kaziranga parkland have AN swarming cowl of water lilies, water plant and lotus, providing an attractive look to the environment of the park. cane, that could be a style of rising palm, conjointly adds to the natural fantastic thing about Kaziranga parkland. in keeping with a Landsat knowledge for 1986, the various vegetation coverage in Kaziranga parkland is as follows: Tall thickets of elephant grasses forty first, short grasses Martinmas, open jungle twenty ninth, rivers and water bodies 8 May 1945, sand 6 June 1944 and swamps four.

Wednesday 24 August 2016

About Manas National Park

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Manas parkland could be a stunning place, settled within the six districts Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Malaria, Kamrup and Darrang within the state of state. Manas could be a UNESCO World Heritage website, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, region Reserve, parkland and conjointly a life Sanctuary.

The park is set close to the Manas stream that is one in every of the foremost tributaries of the river and divides the park in 2 halves. settled within the range foothills, it's contiguous with the Royal Manas parkland in Asian country.

Manas was projected a Reserve Forest in 1905, and declared a Reserve Forest in 1907. In 1928, it absolutely was declared a Game Sanctuary.

Manas Game Sanctuary was declared as a life Sanctuary in 1950. Manas was declared as region Reserve beneath Man & region Programme of UNESCO (total space – concerning 2837 Km2) in 1989.

Manas was declared as a parkland in 1990. Total space of the park is concerning five hundred Km2. The name ‘Manas’ springs from the deity, the snake immortal ‘Manasa’ and is additionally shared with the Manas stream that transverses through the park.
The park is understood for its rare and vulnerable endemic life. Manas is legendary for its population of the Wild water ox, rare golden catarrhine and also the cat bear. The park is additionally home to a number of the rare life species as well as one horned  rhinos, leopards, clouded leopards and also the wonderful black panthers. aside from the wild beasts, the place is haven for native and migratory bird- A paradise for watchers.

Manas is recognized not just for its made diversity however conjointly for its spectacular scenery and natural landscape which has a spread of wooded hills, deposit grasslands and tropical evergreen forests. Its home to India’s second-largest tiger population. Manas harbours the most range of species from Asian nation as listed within the IUCN Red Book.

About the half the Park is roofed by Grasslands of Terai and Bhabar kind, the bank areas have colonizing grasslands and woodlands of many species. The thick woodlands ar referred to as japanese wet Deciduous Forests of assorted varieties.

Twenty-one animal species listed in Schedule one of India’s national life (Protection) Act 1972 board the tract system of the park, as well as tigers, Asian elephants, one-horned rhinos, golden langurs and golden cats, hairy  hares, swamp deer, Bibos gaurus and clouded leopards.
History

In past, the Cooch Behar royalty and Raja of Gauripur used the park as a looking reserve.

Manas was projected a Reserve Forest in 1905, and declared a Reserve Forest in 1907. In 1928, it absolutely was declared a Game Sanctuary.

Manas Game Sanctuary was declared as a life Sanctuary in 1950. Total space of the sanctuary is concerning 360 Km2. In 1973, it absolutely was declared as Tiger Reserve beneath Project Tiger (total space – concerning 2837 Km2).In 1985, Manas was declared as World Heritage website (Natural) by UNESCO for outstanding universal price. Manas was declared as region Reserve beneath Man & region Programme of UNESCO (total space – concerning 2837 Km2) in 1989.

The Indian government adscititious Kahitama Reserved Forest, the Kokilabari Reserved Forest and also the Panbari Reserved Forest within the year 1990 to create the Manas parkland.

Manas was declared as a parkland in 1990. Total space of the park is concerning five hundred Km2. In 2003, Manas was declared as Chirang – Ripu Elephant Reserve beneath Project Elephant. it absolutely was off from the List of World Heritage in peril, following the recommendation of IUCN, UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee in 2011.

The name ‘Manas’ springs from the deity, the snake immortal ‘Manasa’ and is additionally shared with the Manas stream that transverses through the park.

Wildlife Trust of Asian nation (WTI) and also the state Forest Department, started transportation rhinos, elephants and different life back to the park.  So far, six rhinos and eleven elephants are discharged into Manas, as well as a bunch of 5 elephants in 2011.